2 Samuel 22:6

Authorized King James Version

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The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me;

Original Language Analysis

חֶבְלֵ֥י The sorrows H2256
חֶבְלֵ֥י The sorrows
Strong's: H2256
Word #: 1 of 6
ruin
שְׁא֖וֹל of hell H7585
שְׁא֖וֹל of hell
Strong's: H7585
Word #: 2 of 6
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
סַבֻּ֑נִי compassed me about H5437
סַבֻּ֑נִי compassed me about
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 3 of 6
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
קִדְּמֻ֖נִי prevented H6923
קִדְּמֻ֖נִי prevented
Strong's: H6923
Word #: 4 of 6
to project (one self), i.e., precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
מֹֽקְשֵׁי the snares H4170
מֹֽקְשֵׁי the snares
Strong's: H4170
Word #: 5 of 6
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
מָֽוֶת׃ of death H4194
מָֽוֶת׃ of death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 6 of 6
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

Analysis & Commentary

The sorrows of hell compassed me about; the snares of death prevented me;

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Song, emphasizing praising God for deliverance. David's psalm of deliverance (parallel to Psalm 18) celebrates God's faithfulness throughout his tumultuous reign. The Hebrew poetry employs vivid imagery of divine intervention, warrior language, and covenant terminology. Theological themes include praising God for deliverance, reviewing God's faithfulness in retrospect, the righteousness of God's judgments, and anticipation of ultimate victory through God's anointed (messianic overtones).

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 22 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding praising God for deliverance provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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